Most Common Conditions Affecting Flat Face and Wrinkly Dog Breeds

Flat-faced or brachycephalic dog breeds are those with a shortened skull and muzzle. These include popular dogs like the English Bulldog, French Bulldog, Pug, Boston terrier and Boxer. While these dogs may have an adorable “smushed” face, they often suffer from a number of health problems due to their unique anatomy. In this article, we will explore some of the most common conditions affecting flat-faced dogs as well as ways to prevent and care for them.

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome

One of the most common conditions seen in flat-faced dogs is Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS). This occurs when the dog’s soft palate is too long and floppy, causing it to obstruct the airway. This can lead to difficulty breathing, snoring, and even sleep apnea. BOAS is a progressive condition, meaning it will get worse over time. Sadly, there is no cure for BOAS and it can be fatal if left untreated. However, there are a number of surgical options available to help alleviate the symptoms and improve the dog’s quality of life.

Cherry Eye

Another condition that is common in flat-faced dogs is “cherry eye.” This occurs when the gland that produces tears ruptures and prolapses, or pops out of place. The result is a red, swollen mass on the dog’s eyeball. While cherry eye is not painful, it can lead to serious problems if left untreated, including blindness. Surgery is the only treatment for cherry eye and it is important to have it done as soon as possible to avoid long-term damage.

Dry Eye

Dry eye, or keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), is another condition that can affect flat-faced dogs. This occurs the dog’s tear glands do not produce enough tears to keep the eyes lubricated. This can lead to a number of problems, including inflammation, infection, and ulcers on the cornea. Treatment for dry eye typically includes artificial tears and ointments as well as antibiotics to prevent infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the problem.

Tail Pocket Infections

A tail pocket is a small fold of skin found beneath a dog’s tail, especially in breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and French Bulldogs. This hidden area can collect dirt, moisture, and bacteria, which may lead to irritation or infection if not cleaned often. Many dog owners don’t know their pet has a tail pocket until they notice a strong odor, redness, or discomfort. Regular cleaning of the tail pocket is important to keep your dog healthy and prevent painful skin problems. 

Tear Stains

Tear stains in dogs are dark, reddish-brown marks that appear under a dog’s eyes, often caused by excessive tearing. These stains are most common in light-colored breeds like Maltese, Poodles, and Bulldogs. Tear stains can result from blocked tear ducts, allergies, eye infections, or even poor diet. While they aren’t always harmful, tear stains can be a sign of an underlying issue and may cause skin irritation if not cleaned regularly. 

So, how can you remove tear stains in dogs? Squishface Wrinkle Wipes are gentle and essential for daily use and can be used to clean tear stains, skin folds, tail pockets, and even dirty paws. They help remove dirt, debris, and bacteria to keep these sensitive areas fresh and irritation-free. After wiping, applying Squishface Wrinkle Paste helps protect the skin by creating a water-repellent barrier that guards against moisture and future buildup.

Nasal Hyperkeratosis and Dry, Crusty Noses

Wrinkly dog breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and French Bulldogs often struggle with crusty, dry noses caused by a condition called nasal hyperkeratosis. This happens when too much keratin builds up, leading to a rough, cracked, and uncomfortable nose.

Regular moisturizing is key to keeping their noses healthy and smooth. Squishface Nose Balm is made with soothing ingredients like shea butter and berry seed oils that hydrate and soften dry skin. If you’re looking for a solution for dry dog noses and hyperkeratosis, Squishface Nose Balm is a gentle and effective option.

Cataracts

Cataracts are a common condition in senior dogs of all breeds, but they seem to occur more frequently in flat-faced breeds. Cataracts cause the lens of the eye to become cloudy, resulting in decreased vision. Surgery is the only way to treat cataracts and it is important to have it done as soon as possible to avoid permanent blindness.

Hip and Elbow Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia is a condition that affects the hip joint and elbow dysplasia is a condition that affects the elbow joint, causing it to be malformed. They can be painful and may require surgery or other treatment to manage. Flat-faced dogs are more likely to develop hip and/or elbow dysplasia due to their shortened limbs.

How to Prevent Health Problems in Wrinkly Dogs

The best way to prevent health problems in flat-faced pups is to find responsible breeders who do health testing on their dogs. This will help ensure that you are getting a healthy pup and not one with pre-existing health conditions. It is also important to take your doggo for regular checkups with the veterinarian and to have any suspicious symptoms checked out as soon as possible.

Care

Flat-faced dogs require special care to avoid health problems. They should not be overexerted in hot weather as they are more prone to heat stroke. They should also not be allowed to get too cold as they are more susceptible to respiratory infections. It is important to keep their faces clean and free of debris to prevent irritation and infection. Their wrinkles should be cleaned regularly and dried thoroughly to avoid skin infections. Flat-faced dogs may also benefit from the use of humidifiers in their home during the winter months to help keep their airways moist.

The Bottom Line

Flat-faced, or brachycephalic, dog breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and French Bulldogs may be irresistibly cute, but they require special dog care due to their unique anatomy. From breathing difficulties and eye conditions like cherry eye and dry eye, to tail pocket infections, tear stains, and nasal hyperkeratosis, these pups are prone to a variety of health issues.

Regular grooming and cleaning with products like Squishface Wrinkle Wipes, Wrinkle Paste, and Nose Balm can help manage and prevent many of these common problems. Choosing a responsible breeder, staying alert to early symptoms, and keeping up with routine care are key to keeping flat-faced dogs happy and healthy. With the right products and attention, you can help your wrinkly best friend live a comfortable, tail-wagging life.

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